Solar permitting — Kenosha County, Wisconsin
On file: public meetings, local news, known opposition groups.
SE WI; Chicago suburb (Kenosha); dense suburban; limited utility-scale land; commercial primary; local CUP. Permitting: Kenosha County: CUP in Agricultural/Industrial district for projects <100 MW. Track record: Paris Solar Energy…
Permitting process
Local permitting pathway
Kenosha County: CUP in Agricultural/Industrial district for projects <100 MW.
Setbacks & buffers
Kenosha County Ordinance 16 (2022, Nov 1): Solar farm conditional use permitted in A-1, A-2, A-4, I-1 (agricultural/institutional) districts for <100 MW under §12.40.080(b)(138). Specific setback distances not codified in ordinance; setbacks governed by standard A-district requirements. Utility-scale ≥100 MW regulated by WI PSC CPCN and exempt from local zoning under Wis. Stat. §66.0401. Source: kenoshacountywi.gov/DocumentCenter/View/16146/O6-Zoning-Solar-Energy-Systems
Spacing requirements
None codified.
Size restrictions
None codified; managed via CUP/SUP conditions
Penalties & bonding
No penalties or adjustments. Standard CUP/SUP process.
State-level permits & approvals
PSC of Wisconsin has siting authority for wind/solar ≥100 MW (Wis. Stat. §196.491). Projects <100 MW: local CUP/SUP under county/town zoning governs. Local restrictions on wind systems must meet one of 3 conditions: (1) public health/safety; (2) not significantly increase cost/decrease efficiency; (3) allows comparable alternative. Local solar restrictions face similar reasonableness standard. No statewide preemption below 100 MW threshold — strong local control. MISO interconnection territory statewide.
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State policy & grid context
State RPS & clean energy policy
10% by 2015 (met, no update) | Act 141 (2005) | Wis. Stat. §196.378
State incentive programs
Wisconsin RPS: 10% renewable by 2015 (met — weakest in region). Focus on Energy program: commercial/industrial rebates for solar ($150-450/kW for ≤25 kW). Property tax exemption: Wis. Stat. §70.111(18) — solar systems exempt from property tax assessment. Sales tax exemption: Wis. Stat. §77.54(57m) — solar equipment purchases exempt. Wisconsin Green Energy program: voluntary renewable program through WPS, MGE, We Energies. Alliant WPL (WI) has deployed ~1,089 MW solar by 2024; Vista Sands (1,315 MW Portage Co.) approved June 2025 — largest WI solar project. Utility: We Energies (WEC) serves SE WI/Milwaukee; WPS (WEC) serves NE WI; Alliant Energy (WPL) serves central/southern WI; MGE serves Madison metro; Xcel NSPW serves far NW WI; Dairyland Power Coop and WPPI Energy serve rural areas.
Grid & interconnection
MISO / We Energies (WE) zone
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Battery storage (BESS) P1 State-Default Permitting
No standalone county BESS ordinance confirmed.
BESS ordinances & bylaws
Tracked storage projects
County-level battery-storage status, safety requirements, and projects — each linked to a primary source.
Community opposition P1
Organized opposition signals on record for this county — petitions, community groups, and oppositional coverage — each linked to its primary source.
- r/wisconsin on Reddit: Is Wisconsin getting all these data centers a good thing? Data center
- Kenosha County BOARD OF SUPERVISORS Storage
- Kenosha County moves to regulate power storage developments Storage
- Kenosha County votes to pause battery storage facility, but the project may still move forward Storage
- Community opposition to Kenosha Microsoft Data Center data center Data center
SitePath maintains the most complete community-opposition dataset available, refreshed continuously from primary sources.
Subscriber intel Subscribers
Researched for this county and available with a subscription:
- Project track record
- Developer intelligence
- Governing board
Energy-related meetings & dockets P1
Halo color matches the energy category tagged on each meeting.
- 2026-09-09 OtherSolar
Developer and future lot owners acknowledged potential externalities of a large scale solar farm in the Town of Paris.
- 2026-07-07 County BoardBESS
From the Planning, Development & Extension Education Committee - An Ordinance Supporting a Temporary Moratorium on the Consideration and/or Issuance of Building Permits, Conditional Use Permits and Zoning Approvals for Battery Energy Storag
- 2026-07-07 OtherBESS
Kenosha County Planning Committee voted to adopt an ordinance supporting a temporary moratorium on battery energy storage systems.
- 2026-06-16 County BoardBESS
From the Planning, Development & Extension Education Committee - An Ordinance Supporting a Temporary Moratorium on the Consideration and/or Issuance of Building Permits, Conditional Use Permits and Zoning Approvals for Battery Energy Storag
- 2026-06-10 OtherBESS
Review And Possible Approval - Resolution Supporting Temporary Moratorium On the Consideration and/or Issuance of Building Permits, Conditional Use Permits and Zoning Approvals for Battery Energy Storage Systems Pending Enactment of an Amen
- 2026-06-10 OtherBESS
Review And Possible Approval - Resolution Supporting Temporary Moratorium On the Consideration and/or Issuance of Building Permits, Conditional Use Permits and Zoning Approvals for Battery Energy Storage Systems Pending Enactment of an Amen
- 2026-05-19 County BoardBESS
Communication from Andy Buehler - A Resolution Supporting Temporary Moratorium on the Consideration and/or Issuance of Building Permits, Conditional Use Permits and Zoning Approvals for Battery Energy Storage Systems Pending Enactment of an
- 2026-05-19 OtherBESS
Communication from Andy Buehler - A Resolution Supporting Temporary Moratorium on the Consideration and/or Issuance of Building Permits, Conditional Use Permits and Zoning Approvals for Battery Energy Storage Systems Pending Enactment of an
- 2026-04-21 County BoardSolar
The Highway Commissioner is authorized to accept and expend $138,432 from the Paris Solar Farm Project for future KC Roadway Improvements.
- 2026-04-16 OtherSolar
The Highway Commissioner is authorized to accept and expend $138,432 for future KC Roadway Improvements from the Paris Solar Farm Project developer.
- 2026-03-23 OtherSolar
The Highway Commissioner was authorized to accept funds from WI Electric Power and Paris Solar Energy Center for roadway improvements.
- 2026-03-23 OtherSolar
The Highway Commissioner was authorized to accept funds from the Paris Solar Farm Project.
- 2026-03-17 County BoardSolar
The Highway Commissioner is authorized to accept and expend $138,432 from the Paris Solar Farm Project developer for future KC Roadway Improvements.
- 2026-03-17 OtherBESS
Discussion of a proposed battery energy storage facility in Pleasant Prairie
- 2026-01-26 OtherSolar
Kenosha County crews performed routine maintenance on county highways.
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State PSC dockets P1
No tracked activity yet — coverage expands weekly.
Local news P3
- 2026-10-05 Can Wisconsin Sheep Farmers Boost Solar Energy
- 2026-10-02 Kenosha County Officials Oppose Wheatland Battery Project
- 2026-09-21 Mon Am News Looking Closer At Energy Usage Trends Could Yield Affordability Insights Panelists Say Report Highlights Potential For Kenosha…
- 2026-09-12 At Port Washington Forum Data Center Developers Face Skeptical Neighbors
- 2026-09-11 Community Conversation Data Center Campus Port Washington
- 2026-09-08 Map Reveals States Where Data Center Projects Hidden Behind Ndas 12412191
- 2026-09-02 Energy Developer Plans Natural Gas Plants In Eastern Wisconsin
- 2026-09-02 Energy Developer Planning 2 Gigawatt Natural Gas Plants Northeast Wisconsin
- 2026-09-01 List Of Republicans Publicly Breaking With Trump On Ai Data Centers 12391133
- 2026-08-27 Kenosha Area Residents Data Center Moratorium Pause Microsoft Development
- 2026-08-04 Why Madison Suburb Of Deforest Shot Down 12 Billion Data Center Project
- 2026-06-05 Wisconsin Power Plant Could Benefit From Trumps 425 Million Coal Push
- 2026-06-01 Opportunity Wisconsin New Report Wisconsin Energy And Gas Prices Soar Thanks To Reps Steil And Van Ordens Votes In Congress
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