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Solar permitting — Daniels County, Montana

FIPS 30019

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Daniels County, MT
Risk score 33/100 · Full scorecard →
Compliance: LowTrajectory: StableSaturation: Low

✅ LOW RISK (Score 32/100, Grade A, stable trajectory) — Tiny population and no viable grid interconnection make utility-scale solar economically impossible. Permitting: Conditional Use Permit; 50-ft setback. Track record: no prior utility-scale solar on record — greenfield jurisdiction; no establish…

Permitting process

Local permitting pathway

Conditional Use Permit (CUP) or Special Use Permit (SUP) in Agricultural (A) or Rural zoning district; administered by county planning board or zoning board of adjustment. Process varies by county; most counties lack solar-specific ordinance.

Setbacks & buffers

No Montana state-mandated solar setback floor for sub-250 MW facilities. Standard agricultural district setbacks apply (typically ≥25–50 ft from property line, ≥50 ft from road ROW) where no county solar ordinance exists. County-specific setbacks may apply if local ordinance adopted.

Spacing requirements

None codified.

Size restrictions

None codified; managed via CUP/SUP conditions

Penalties & bonding

Total: -5 | Permissive ordinance flag: -5

State-level permits & approvals

Sub-250 MW: county-level CUP or SUP in agricultural/rural zone; county planning board or BZA approval; process and timelines vary by county (typically 60–180 days). Facilities ≥250 MW nameplate: Montana Major Facility Siting Act (MCA 75-20) — requires BER siting certificate; full environmental review. MPSC regulates net metering interconnection for qualifying facilities. No state preemption statute; counties retain full authority for sub-250 MW.

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Full permitting requirements

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State policy & grid context

State RPS & clean energy policy

15% by 2015 (target passed; still in force) | Montana Renewable Power Production and Rural Economic Development Act (2005) | MCA §69-3-2001 et seq.

State incentive programs

Montana: No binding RPS. Voluntary 15% renewable goal (expired 2015). Net metering: available under MPSC rules (≤50 kW residential, up to 5 MW commercial). Property tax exemption: renewable energy systems exempt from state property tax (MCA 15-6-225). No state solar production tax credit or SREC market. Federal ITC (30% under IRA 2022) and USDA REAP grants apply. NorthWestern Energy community solar program limited in capacity.

Grid & interconnection

WECC / Montana-Dakota Utilities transmission zone

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Full state policy & grid detail

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Community opposition P1

No organized opposition on record for this county yet — no petition, group, or oppositional coverage tracked. Absence of opposition is a positive siting signal.

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Energy-related meetings & dockets P1

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State PSC dockets P1

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Sentiment rollup P2

No sentiment rollup yet (requires meeting transcripts to be processed).

Local news P3

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Data sources: public agendas/minutes from local government sites; PSC dockets from state regulators; news from GDELT and curated RSS; sentiment derived from public meeting transcripts. Last refreshed 2026-07-07. See the county risk scorecard or the full Montana permitting index.