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Solar Permitting Intelligence

North Dakota

53 Counties 23 Low/Moderate Risk 1 High/Very High Risk 0 Active Moratoria
State policy: RPS on file · no % target

Grade distribution

B 23C 29D 1

Overview

North Dakota has 53 counties tracked in the SitePath solar permitting index. 23 (43%) are graded A or B, meaning they present low to moderate permitting risk for utility-scale solar projects. 29 counties sit in the C range — moderate risk with meaningful process uncertainty. 1 county is rated D or F (2%) — high to very high risk, often due to active moratoria, restrictive setback ordinances, or strong local opposition.

The most favorable jurisdictions in North Dakota include Dunn County (grade B), McLean County (grade B), Grand Forks County (grade B). The most challenging include Stutsman County (grade C), Kidder County (grade C), Oliver County (grade D).

North Dakota's RPS framework (RPS on file · no % target) has a mixed effect on local solar permitting: state incentives can accelerate projects, but county boards often act independently of state policy direction. No North Dakota counties currently have an active utility-scale solar moratorium.

All counties — sorted by risk score (best first)

County Grade Score Trajectory Moratorium
Dunn CountyB30
McLean CountyB30
Grand Forks CountyB34
Morton CountyB34
Williams CountyB34
McKenzie CountyB35
Bowman CountyB35
Billings CountyB36
Mercer CountyB36
Sargent CountyB36
Ransom CountyB36
Foster CountyB36
Mountrail CountyB36
Benson CountyB36
Dickey CountyB36
Rolette CountyB36
Pembina CountyB36
LaMoure CountyB36
Cass CountyB37
Richland CountyB41
Burleigh CountyB41
Sioux CountyB41
Ward CountyB42
Stark CountyC42
Barnes CountyC42
Traill CountyC42
Walsh CountyC42
Ramsey CountyC42
Bottineau CountyC43
McHenry CountyC43
Pierce CountyC43
Eddy CountyC43
Divide CountyC43
Wells CountyC43
Burke CountyC44
Cavalier CountyC44
Renville CountyC44
Griggs CountyC44
Emmons CountyC44
Nelson CountyC44
Hettinger CountyC44
Grant CountyC44
Adams CountyC44
Golden Valley CountyC44
McIntosh CountyC44
Steele CountyC44
Towner CountyC44
Logan CountyC44
Sheridan CountyC44
Slope CountyC44
Stutsman CountyC45
Kidder CountyC49
Oliver CountyD60

See the full interactive map

County grades, scores, and ordinance data are also available on the interactive county map with filtering by grade, state, and risk factor.

Open the county map →

About SitePath scoring

Every U.S. county is scored 0–100 on solar permitting risk (lower is friendlier to development). The grade is a weighted composite of compliance stringency, market saturation, regulatory trajectory, and data uncertainty. Every figure traces back to a primary government document. Read the full methodology →

SitePath Intelligence is a research platform. Data verified as of 2026-05-02. Scores update on a quarterly review cycle.