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Solar permitting — Los Alamos County, New Mexico

FIPS 35028

35 news items, 2 known opposition groups.

C
Los Alamos County, NM
Risk score 46/100 · Full scorecard →
Compliance: HighSolar ordinance on fileTrajectory: StableSaturation: Moderate

Smallest NM county by area (~109 sq mi); Los Alamos seat dominated by LANL/DOE federal complex; essentially no. Permitting: Special Use Permit; 500-ft max / 300-ft min setbacks. Political environment: Republican majority;…

Key driver: Smallest NM county by area (~109 sq mi); Los Alamos seat dominated by LANL/DOE federal complex; essentially no private utility-scale solar land — county is LANL, National Forest, and dense residential/research community; C-grade reflects high compliance burden from dense government community, moderate saturation of viable sites (virtually none), and stable but non-improvable trajectory — land constraint is absolute regardless of politics; LANL conducts its own energy procurement separately

Permitting process

Local permitting pathway

Special Use Permit (SUP) — Los Alamos County Council

Setbacks & buffers

300 ft from property lines; 500 ft from occupied structures; LANL/DOE land not subject to county zoning

Spacing requirements

None established

Size restrictions

None codified; managed via CUP/SUP conditions

Penalties & bonding

Total penalty: +28 | Active moratorium: +28

State-level permits & approvals

County zoning authority; no state solar preemption; conditional use or special use permit (CUP/SUP) required for utility-scale solar (>1 MW); NM model solar ordinance framework available but adoption varies by county; decommissioning bond typically required; NM Solar Rights Act (1978, amended) protects residential solar access but does not preempt local large-project zoning

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Full permitting requirements

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State policy & grid context

State RPS & clean energy policy

100% carbon-free by 2045 (IOUs) / 2050 (co-ops) | Energy Transition Act / SB 489 (2019) | NMSA §62-16-1 et seq.

State incentive programs

Federal ITC eligible; NM Renewable Energy Production Tax Credit (REPTC); NM Energy Transition Act (2019) zero-carbon mandate driving procurement; PNM and Xcel NM renewable procurement programs; NM Solar Market Development Tax Credit (residential); USDA REAP eligible for rural counties

Grid & interconnection

WECC / PNM (Public Service Company of New Mexico)

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Full state policy & grid detail

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Community opposition P1 2 tracked

Organized opposition signals on record for this county — petitions, community groups, and oppositional coverage — each linked to its primary source.

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Energy-related meetings & dockets P1

No tracked activity yet — coverage expands weekly.

State PSC dockets P1

No tracked activity yet — coverage expands weekly.

Local news P3

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Data sources: public agendas/minutes from local government sites; PSC dockets from state regulators; news from GDELT and curated RSS; sentiment derived from public meeting transcripts. Last refreshed 2026-07-12. See the county risk scorecard or the full New Mexico permitting index.