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New Mexico

Solar permitting — Catron County, New Mexico

FIPS 35003

1 known opposition group.

A
Catron County, NM
Risk score 27/100 · Full scorecard →
Compliance: LowSolar ordinance on fileTrajectory: StableSaturation: Low

Largest NM county by area; extremely remote with very low density (0. Permitting: Conditional Use Permit; 200-ft max / 100-ft min setbacks. Track record: no prior utility-scale solar on record — greenfield jurisdiction; no establishe…

Key driver: Largest NM county by area; extremely remote with very low density (0.5/sq mi); Reserve seat; PNM and rural co-op service; excellent solar resource but limited transmission infrastructure and long interconnection queue distances constrain development; county commission receptive to lease revenue; infrastructure gap and interconnection costs are primary barriers; B-grade reflects permissive politics, abundant land, good solar resource offset by infrastructure limitations and remote location

Permitting process

Local permitting pathway

Conditional Use Permit (CUP) — Catron County Commission

Setbacks & buffers

100 ft from property lines; 200 ft from occupied structures; per Catron County Land Use Regulations

Spacing requirements

None established

Size restrictions

None codified; managed via CUP/SUP conditions

Penalties & bonding

Total penalty: +28 | Active moratorium: +28

State-level permits & approvals

County zoning authority; no state solar preemption; conditional use or special use permit (CUP/SUP) required for utility-scale solar (>1 MW); NM model solar ordinance framework available but adoption varies by county; decommissioning bond typically required; NM Solar Rights Act (1978, amended) protects residential solar access but does not preempt local large-project zoning

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Full permitting requirements

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State policy & grid context

State RPS & clean energy policy

100% carbon-free by 2045 (IOUs) / 2050 (co-ops) | Energy Transition Act / SB 489 (2019) | NMSA §62-16-1 et seq.

State incentive programs

Federal ITC eligible; NM Renewable Energy Production Tax Credit (REPTC); NM Energy Transition Act (2019) zero-carbon mandate driving procurement; PNM and Xcel NM renewable procurement programs; NM Solar Market Development Tax Credit (residential); USDA REAP eligible for rural counties

Grid & interconnection

WECC / PNM (Public Service Company of New Mexico)

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Full state policy & grid detail

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Battery storage (BESS) P1 State-Default Permitting

No confirmed county BESS ordinance.

Local BESS ordinances & bylaws

County-level battery-storage status, safety requirements, and projects — each linked to a primary source.

Community opposition P1 1 tracked

Organized opposition signals on record for this county — petitions, community groups, and oppositional coverage — each linked to its primary source.

SitePath maintains the most complete community-opposition dataset available, refreshed continuously from primary sources.

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Energy-related meetings & dockets P1

No tracked activity yet — coverage expands weekly.

State PSC dockets P1

No tracked activity yet — coverage expands weekly.

Local news P3

No tracked activity yet — coverage expands weekly.

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Data sources: public agendas/minutes from local government sites; PSC dockets from state regulators; news from GDELT and curated RSS; sentiment derived from public meeting transcripts. Last refreshed 2026-07-23. See the county risk scorecard or the full New Mexico permitting index.