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Solar permitting — Catron County, New Mexico

FIPS 35003

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Catron County, NM
Risk score 30/100 · Full scorecard →
Compliance: LowSolar ordinance on fileTrajectory: StableSaturation: Low

Largest NM county by area; extremely remote with very low density (0. Permitting: Conditional Use Permit; 200-ft max / 100-ft min setbacks. Track record: no prior utility-scale solar on record — greenfield jurisdiction; no establishe…

Key driver: Largest NM county by area; extremely remote with very low density (0.5/sq mi); Reserve seat; PNM and rural co-op service; excellent solar resource but limited transmission infrastructure and long interconnection queue distances constrain development; county commission receptive to lease revenue; infrastructure gap and interconnection costs are primary barriers; B-grade reflects permissive politics, abundant land, good solar resource offset by infrastructure limitations and remote location

Permitting process

Local permitting pathway

Conditional Use Permit (CUP) — Catron County Commission

Setbacks & buffers

100 ft from property lines; 200 ft from occupied structures; per Catron County Land Use Regulations — NOTE: the distances above are a STATE-level fallback, not a figure read from this county's own ordinance. We hold siting-rule records for this county which may include a stricter local limit we have not yet extracted. Verify against the county's own ordinance before relying on these.

Spacing requirements

None established

Size restrictions

None codified; managed via CUP/SUP conditions

Penalties & bonding

Total penalty: +28 | Active moratorium: +28

State-level permits & approvals

County zoning authority; no state solar preemption; conditional use or special use permit (CUP/SUP) required for utility-scale solar (>1 MW); NM model solar ordinance framework available but adoption varies by county; decommissioning bond typically required; NM Solar Rights Act (1978, amended) protects residential solar access but does not preempt local large-project zoning

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Full permitting requirements

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State policy & grid context

State RPS & clean energy policy

100% carbon-free by 2045 (IOUs) / 2050 (co-ops) | Energy Transition Act / SB 489 (2019) | NMSA §62-16-1 et seq.

State incentive programs

Federal ITC eligible; NM Renewable Energy Production Tax Credit (REPTC); NM Energy Transition Act (2019) zero-carbon mandate driving procurement; PNM and Xcel NM renewable procurement programs; NM Solar Market Development Tax Credit (residential); USDA REAP eligible for rural counties

Grid & interconnection

WECC / PNM (Public Service Company of New Mexico)

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Full state policy & grid detail

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Battery storage (BESS) P1 State-Default Permitting

No confirmed county BESS ordinance.

BESS ordinances & bylaws

County-level battery-storage status, safety requirements, and projects — each linked to a primary source.

Community opposition P1

No organized opposition on record for this county yet — no petition, group, or oppositional coverage tracked. Read that as nothing found, not as nothing there: absence of records is not evidence of local support.

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Energy-related meetings & dockets P1

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State PSC dockets P1

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Local news P3

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Data sources: public agendas/minutes from local government sites; PSC dockets from state regulators; news from GDELT and curated RSS. Last refreshed 2026-09-10. See the county risk scorecard or the full New Mexico permitting index.