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Solar permitting — Washington County, Maryland

FIPS 24043

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Washington County, MD
Risk score 46/100 · Full scorecard →
Compliance: ModerateTrajectory: StableSaturation: High

Hagerstown area; agricultural valley; growing solar interest; county developing regulatory framework; Potomac. Permitting: Washington County developing CUP standards. ≥2 MW: MD PSC CPCN.; 200-ft max / 100-ft min setbacks. Track recor…

Key driver: Hagerstown area; agricultural valley; growing solar interest; county developing regulatory framework; Potomac Edison territory; moderate solar activity

Permitting process

Local permitting pathway

Washington County developing CUP standards. ≥2 MW: MD PSC CPCN.

Setbacks & buffers

Washington County: developing standards (2024-2025). Emerging typical: ≥50–100 ft from property lines; ≥200 ft from non-participating dwellings. STATE STANDARD (HB1036/SB931, eff. July 1 2025) for ≥1 MW: ≤100 ft from property lines; ≤150 ft from residential dwelling. Antietam National Battlefield buffer zone: National Park Service and MD SHPO coordination required.

Spacing requirements

Under development.

Size restrictions

State governs size thresholds: ≥1 MW HB1036; ≥2 MW PSC CPCN; ≥5 MW not in growth areas.

Penalties & bonding

Total penalty: +15 | Hostile ordinance flag: +15

State-level permits & approvals

Local county zoning permit: conditional use or special exception at county level; no uniform statewide solar permitting standard. PPRP (Power Plant Research Program, MD DNR): environmental review for generating facilities ≥70 MW; PSC CPCN required for projects ≥70 MW. Projects <70 MW: county-level permitting only. No statewide preemption of local solar ordinances. Net metering: systems up to 2 MW (residential up to 2× annual load). All MD in PJM territory. Maryland has the largest solar carve-out in the U.S. at 14.5% by 2028 (MD Code, PUC §7-703).

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State policy & grid context

State RPS & clean energy policy

50% by 2030 (14.5% solar carve-out) | Clean Energy Jobs Act (2019) + CESA (2022) | Md. Code Ann. PUA §7-703

State incentive programs

Maryland Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS): 50% by 2030; solar carve-out 14.5% by 2028 — drives strong SREC demand. Maryland SREC market: PSC-administered; ~$50-80/SREC 2023-2024 for Tier 1 Maryland SRECs. Maryland Solar Access Program (Brighter Tomorrow Act 2024): $750/kW up to $7,500 for income-qualifying residential customers. Maryland Community Solar: community solar program active statewide. Maryland PSC: approval required for utility-owned solar; IPP projects via county/local process. Utility: BGE (Eversource) serves Baltimore metro; Pepco serves Montgomery/PG County; Delmarva Power serves Eastern Shore; SMECO serves Southern MD; Potomac Edison (FirstEnergy) serves western MD.

Grid & interconnection

PJM / Potomac Edison (FirstEnergy) transmission zone

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Full state policy & grid detail

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Community opposition P1

No organized opposition on record for this county yet — no petition, group, or oppositional coverage tracked. Absence of opposition is a positive siting signal.

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Energy-related meetings & dockets P1

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State PSC dockets P1

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Sentiment rollup P2

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Local news P3

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Data sources: public agendas/minutes from local government sites; PSC dockets from state regulators; news from GDELT and curated RSS; sentiment derived from public meeting transcripts. Last refreshed 2026-07-08. See the county risk scorecard or the full Maryland permitting index.