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Solar permitting — Kalawao County, Hawaii

FIPS 15005

No tracked activity yet — coverage expands weekly.

D
Kalawao County, HI
Risk score 52/100 · Full scorecard →
Compliance: HighSolar ordinance on fileTrajectory: WorseningSaturation: High

NPS/NHP federal designation and DOH administration render county undevelopable for commercial solar; no functional county government; essentially zero. Permitting: No county zoning. Federal NPS jurisdiction. Kalaup…

Key driver: NPS/NHP federal designation and DOH administration render county undevelopable for commercial solar; no functional county government; essentially zero market opportunity.

Permitting process

Local permitting pathway

No county zoning. Federal NPS jurisdiction. Kalaupapa NHP (est. 1980) covers essentially the entire county. Any development would require NPS concurrence and federal environmental review.

Setbacks & buffers

Not applicable — no county planning authority. NPS and Hawaii DOH jurisdiction. Kalaupapa National Historical Park designation effectively prohibits commercial development.

Spacing requirements

Not applicable.

Size restrictions

Effectively undevelopable for commercial solar due to NPS/NHP designation and DOH administration.

Penalties & bonding

No penalties or adjustments. Standard CUP/SUP process.

State-level permits & approvals

No county permitting authority. Federal NPS and Hawaii DOH authorization would be required. Kalaupapa NHP General Management Plan governs land use. Federal NEPA review required for any physical disturbance.

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Full permitting requirements

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State policy & grid context

State RPS & clean energy policy

100% by 2045 | Act 97 (2015) | Haw. Rev. Stat. §269-91 et seq.

State incentive programs

No applicable commercial solar incentives — jurisdiction is effectively undevelopable.

Grid & interconnection

Maui Electric Company (MECO) / Molokai island grid — no interstate interconnection

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Full state policy & grid detail

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Community opposition P1

No organized opposition on record for this county yet — no petition, group, or oppositional coverage tracked. Absence of opposition is a positive siting signal.

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Energy-related meetings & dockets P1

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State PSC dockets P1

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Sentiment rollup P2

No sentiment rollup yet (requires meeting transcripts to be processed).

Local news P3

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Data sources: public agendas/minutes from local government sites; PSC dockets from state regulators; news from GDELT and curated RSS; sentiment derived from public meeting transcripts. Last refreshed 2026-07-08. See the county risk scorecard or the full Hawaii permitting index.